Categories: Anatomy FMGE QuestionsFMGE Past Paper

Anatomy FMGE Simple Recall Questions

Anatomy FMGE Simple Recall Questions: High yield subject in the FMGE/MCI exam with 13 marks from pure Anatomy & 10 more marks shall be expected from related subjects like OBG & Surgery in FMGE.

All the following are derivatives of the neural crest, except:

Melanocyte

Adrenal medulla

Sympathetic ganglia

Cauda equina

Correct! Wrong!

Which of the following is true regarding gastrulation:

Establishes all the three germ layers

Occurs at the caudal end of the embryo prior to its cephalic end

Involves the hypoblastic cells of inner cell mass

Usually occurs at 4 weeks

Correct! Wrong!

All the following features are seen in neurons from dorsal root ganglia, except:

They have centrally located nuclei

They are derived from neural crest cells

They are multipolar

They contain lipofuscin granules

Correct! Wrong!

Elastic cartilage is found in:

Auditory tube

Nasal septum

Articular cartilage

Costal cartilage

Correct! Wrong!

The weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton by:

Coracoacromial ligament

Costoclavicular ligament

Coracohumeral ligament

Coracoclavicular ligament

Correct! Wrong!

The superficial external pudendal artery is a branch of:

Femoral artery

External iliac artery

Internal iliac artery

Aorta

Correct! Wrong!

Diaphragmatic hernia can occur through all the following, except:

Esophageal opening

Costovertebral triangle

Costal and sternal attachment of diaphragm

Inferior vena cava opening

Correct! Wrong!

Ureteric constriction is seen at all the following positions, except:

Ureteropelvic junction

Ureterovesicle junction

Crossing of iliac artery

Ischial spine

Correct! Wrong!

All the following are true regarding blood supply to the kidney, except:

Stellate veins drain superficial zone

It is site of portosystemic anastomosis

The renal artery divides into five segmental arteries before entering the hilum

Its segmental arteries are end-arteries

Correct! Wrong!

A patient with external hemorrhoids develops pain while passing stools. The nerve mediating this pain is:

Hypogastric nerve

Pudendal nerve

Splachnic visceral nerve

Sympathetic plexus

Correct! Wrong!

Which of the following muscles is supplied by mandibular nerve:

Masseter

Buccinator

Tensor veli palati

Posterior belly of digastric

Correct! Wrong!

The sensoy supply of the palate is through all of the following, except:

Facial nerve

Hypoglossal nerve

Glossopharyngeal nerve

Maxillary division of trigeminal nerve

Correct! Wrong!

All of the following are features of large intestine, except:

Large intestine secretes acidic mucus which helps in formation of stools

It is a site of mucocutaneous junction

Its epithelium contains globlets cells in large numbers

Absorbs salt and water

Correct! Wrong!

In flexion and abduction of shoulder all of the following structures are compressed except:

Subacromial bursa

Long head of biceps

Suprascapular nerve

Supraspinatus tendon

Correct! Wrong!

The commonest variation in the arteries arising from the arch of aorta is:

Absence of brachiocephalic trunk

Left vertebral artery arising from the arch

Left common carotid artery arising from brachiocephalic trunk

Presence of retroesophageal subclavian artery

Correct! Wrong!

The blood vessel related to the paraduodenal fossa is:

Gonadal vein

Superior mesenteric artery

Portal vein

Inferior mesenteric vein

Correct! Wrong!

The nerve commonly damaged during McBurney’s incision is:

Subcostal

Iliohypogastric

11th thoracic

10th thoracic

Correct! Wrong!

The lumbar region of the vertebral column permits all the following movements, except:

Flexion

Extension

Lateral flexion

Rotation

Correct! Wrong!

All of the following are examples of traction epiphysis, except:

Mastoid process

Tubercles of humerus

Trochanter of femur

Condyles of tibia

Correct! Wrong!

All of the following statements are true for metaphysis of bone, except:

It is the strongest part of the bone

It is the most vascular part of bone

Growth activity is maximized here

It is the region favouring hematogenous spread of infection

Correct! Wrong!

All of the following features can be observed after the injury to axillary nerve, except:

Loss of rounded contour of shoulder

Loss of sensation along lateral side of upper arm

Loss of overhead abduction

Atrophy of deltoid muscle

Correct! Wrong!

Q 8. All of the following muscles are grouped together as ‘muscles of mastication’, except:

Buccinator

Masseter

Temporalis

Pterygoids

Correct! Wrong!

Referred pain from ureteric colic is felt in the groin due to involvement of the following nerve:

Ilioinguinal

Genitofemoral

Subcostal

Iliohypogastric

Correct! Wrong!

The right coronary artery supplies all of the following parts of the conducting system in the heart, except:

SA Node

AV Node

AV Bundle

Right bundle branch

Correct! Wrong!

The cells belonging to the following type of epithelium are provided with extra reserve of cell membrane:

Transitional

Stratified squamous

Stratified cuboidal

Stratified columnar

Correct! Wrong!

Injury to radial nerve in lower part of spiral groove:

Spares nerve supply to extensor carpiradialis longus

Results in paralysis of anconeus muscle

Leaves extension at elbow joint intact

Weakens pronation movement

Correct! Wrong!

A 30 year old man came to the outpatient department because he had suddenly developed double vision. On examination it was found that his right eye, when at rest, was turned medially. The most likely anatomical structures involved are:

Medial rectus and superior division of oculomotor nerve

Inferior oblique and inferior division of oculomotor nerve

Lateral rectus and abducent nerve

Superior rectus and trochlear nerve

Correct! Wrong!

In a patient with a tumour in superior mediastinum compressing the superior vena cava, all the following veins would serve as alternate pathways for the blood to return to the right atrium, except:

Lateral thoracic vein

Internal thoracic vein

Hemiazygos vein

Vertebral venous plexus

Correct! Wrong!

The middle cardiac vein is located at the:

Anterior interventricular sulcus

Posterior interventricular sulcus

Posterior AV groove

Anterior AV groove

Correct! Wrong!

Which of the following statements is true about the autonomic nervous system?

The sympathetic outflow from the CNS is through both the cranial nerves and the sympathetic chain.

The parasympathetic outflow from the CNS is through cranial nerves only

The superior hypogastric plexus is located at the anterior aspect of the aortic bifurcation and fifth lumbar vertebra

The superior hypogastric plexus contains sympathetic fibers only

Correct! Wrong!

ANATOMY FMGE PAST PAPER QUESTIONS

How to Prepare Anatomy for FMGE?	How to Prepare Anatomy for FMGE?

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Anatomy FMGE Simple Recall Questions

Anatomy FMGE Simple Recall Questions: High yield subject in the FMGE/MCI exam with 13 marks from pure Anatomy & 10 more marks shall be expected from related subjects like OBG & Surgery in FMGE.

All the following are derivatives of the neural crest, except:

Which of the following is true regarding gastrulation:

All the following features are seen in neurons from dorsal root ganglia, except:

Elastic cartilage is found in:

The weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton by:

The superficial external pudendal artery is a branch of:

Diaphragmatic hernia can occur through all the following, except:

Ureteric constriction is seen at all the following positions, except:

All the following are true regarding blood supply to the kidney, except:

A patient with external hemorrhoids develops pain while passing stools. The nerve mediating this pain is:

Which of the following muscles is supplied by mandibular nerve:

The sensoy supply of the palate is through all of the following, except:

All of the following are features of large intestine, except:

In flexion and abduction of shoulder all of the following structures are compressed except:

The commonest variation in the arteries arising from the arch of aorta is:

The blood vessel related to the paraduodenal fossa is:

The nerve commonly damaged during McBurney’s incision is:

The lumbar region of the vertebral column permits all the following movements, except:

All of the following are examples of traction epiphysis, except:

All of the following statements are true for metaphysis of bone, except:

All of the following features can be observed after the injury to axillary nerve, except:

Q 8. All of the following muscles are grouped together as ‘muscles of mastication’, except:

Referred pain from ureteric colic is felt in the groin due to involvement of the following nerve:

The right coronary artery supplies all of the following parts of the conducting system in the heart, except:

The cells belonging to the following type of epithelium are provided with extra reserve of cell membrane:

Injury to radial nerve in lower part of spiral groove:

A 30 year old man came to the outpatient department because he had suddenly developed double vision. On examination it was found that his right eye, when at rest, was turned medially. The most likely anatomical structures involved are:

In a patient with a tumour in superior mediastinum compressing the superior vena cava, all the following veins would serve as alternate pathways for the blood to return to the right atrium, except:

The middle cardiac vein is located at the:

Which of the following statements is true about the autonomic nervous system?

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