Categories: FMGE Past PaperRadiology FMGE Questions

Radiology FMGE Past Paper Questions

Which of the following imaging techniques gives maximum radiation exposure to the patient?

Chest X-ray

MRI

CT scan

Bone scan

Correct! Wrong!

X-rays are produced when:

Electron beam strikes the nucleus of atom

Electron beam strikes the anode

Electron beam reacts with the electromagnetic field

Electron beam strikes the cathode

Correct! Wrong!

PACS stands for:

Picture archiving and communication system

Picture analysis and computer system

Picture analysis and communication system

Picture archiving and computer system

Correct! Wrong!

Regarding ultrasound, incorrect is :

In medical sonography transducers with frequency between 2-20 MHz are used

Ultrasound refers to sound waves of frequency greater than 10, 000 Hz

A piezoeiectric transducer will convert both electrical energy into sound energy into electrical energy

Polyvinylidine diflurine (PVDF) is a piezoelectric material & ultrasound waves may be produced by a transducer containing PVDF.

Correct! Wrong!

MRI rooms are shielded completely by a continuous sheet or wire mesh of copper or aluminum to shield the imager from external electromagnetic radiation, etc. it is called

Maxwell Cage

Faraday Cage

Edison's Cage

Ohm's Cage

Correct! Wrong!

Imaging modality that permits non invasive in vivo examination of metabolism, blood flow, electrical activity and neurochemistry:

PET scan

SPECT Imaging

MR spectroscopy

Color doppler study

Correct! Wrong!

Ionization of water molecules by ionizing radiation produces:

Beta particles

Alpha particles

Hydrogen & oxygen atoms

Hydrogen and hydroxyl free radicals

Correct! Wrong!

Which of the following statements about urethrography is not true?

Filling of Cowper's gland is a normal finding

An ascending urethrogram demon¬strates anatomy well up to the internal sphincter

Water soluble iodinated contrast media is ideal for urethrography

The prostatic urethra is best demonstrated during micturition

Correct! Wrong!

Naturally occurring exposure to radiation is seen in what percentage of the population?

100%

85%

20%

Correct! Wrong!

Ultrasound transducer is made up of:

Lead zirconate titanate

Lithium fluoride

Photostimulable phosphor

Silver bromide

Correct! Wrong!

A "dense persistent nephrogram" may be seen in all of the following, EXCEPT:

Acute ureteral obstruction

Systemic hypertension

Severe hydronephrosis

Dehydration

Correct! Wrong!

The most sensitive imaging modality for diagnosing ureteric stones in a patient with acute renal colic:

X-Ray KUB region

Ultrasonography

Non contrast CT Scan of abdomen

Contrast enhanced CT Scan of the abdomen.

Correct! Wrong!

Unilateral small smooth, kidney is seen in :

Reflux nephropathy

Lobar infarction

Renal artery stenosis

Chronic glomerulonephritis

Correct! Wrong!

Semen analysis of a young man who presented with primary infertility revealed low volume, fructose negative ejaculate with azoospermia. Which of the following is most useful imaging modality to evaluate the cause of his infertility ?

Color duplex ultrasound of scrotum

Transrectal

Retrograde urethrography

Spermatic Venography

Correct! Wrong!

All of the following statements about Acute Renal Colic are true, EXCEPT:

Sonography is highly sensitive in the detection of hydronephrosis.

Sonography can detect ureteral stones very sensitively and is therefore commonly used in the evaluation of renal colic.

Spiral CT without intravenous contrast is an easy and sensitive way to detect obstructing or nonobstructing ureteral calculi.

With stones less than 5 mm, hydration with pain management is usually adequate.

Correct! Wrong!

The best investigation for renal artery stenosis in an 11 year old girl:

Renal biopsy

Intravenous pyelogram

Arterial angiography

MRI

Correct! Wrong!

Characteristic aneurysmal dilatation & intramural dissection of intrarenal arteries is seen in:

Takayasu's disease

Polyarteritis nodosa

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Churg-Strauss syndrome

Correct! Wrong!

Which of the following is an excellent technique for demonstrating seminal vesicle anatomy?

High-resolution scrotal ultrasonography

Transrectal ultrasonography

Contrast enhanced CT scan

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Correct! Wrong!

False regarding Urinary Tract Trauma:

CT is the first diagnostic evaluation in all patients with blunt or penetrating trauma to the kidneys.

If a renal vascular injury is suspected, angiography is the next step.

With trauma to the pelvis or perineum in which injury to the bladder and male urethra is suspected, a retrograde urethro¬gram with cystogram should be performed before the patient is catheterized.

IVP should be the first and foremost investigation to be done in all patients of renal trauma with or without hematuria.

Correct! Wrong!

Polychronotropism is a feature of:

Renal cell carcinoma

Urothelial tumors

Astrocytoma

Ependymoma

Correct! Wrong!

Which of the following is not an appropriate investigatio'n for anterior urethral stricture?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Retrograde urethrogram

Micturating cystourethrogram

High frequency ultrasound study

Correct! Wrong!

A 50-year-old diabetic female presents with right flank pain and fever. She also has pyuria and minimal hematuria. CT scan abdomen reveals calculus in right renal pelvis with multiple hypodense fatty and necrotic areas replacing the normal renal parenchyma with perirenal fat stranding. The likely diagnosis is:

Pyonephrosis

Emphysematous Pyelonephritis

Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis

Renal abscess

Correct! Wrong!

Investigation of choice for detecting minimal ascites:

X-ray abdomen

Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Correct! Wrong!

Which of the following is earliest sign of ULCERATIVE COLITIS on Double Contrast Barium Enema study?

Mucosal granularity

Loss of haustrations

'Collar-button' ulcers

Lead pipe colon

Correct! Wrong!

The initial investigation of choice for a Post- cholecystectomy biliary stricture is:

USG abdomen

Endoscopic cholangiography

Computed Tomography

Magnetic resonance cholangiography

Correct! Wrong!

Which of the following features on second trimester ultrasound is not a marker of Down's syndrome?

Single umbilical artery

Choroid plexus cyst

Diaphragmatic hernia

Duodenal atresia

Correct! Wrong!

In a male fetus, ultrasound identifications of bilateral hydronephrosis and bladder dilatation is diagnostic of:

Polycystic kidney disease

Multicystic dysplastic kidney

Ureteropelvic junction obstruction

Posterior urethral valve

Correct! Wrong!

The most sensitive period of fetal development in regard to radiation exposure is:

Preimplantation

8 to 15 weeks gestation

15 to 20 weeks gestation

Third trimester

Correct! Wrong!

A 45 years old female is having bilateral ovarian mass, Ascites, and “omental caking” CT scan There is high possibility that patients is having:

Benign ovarian tumor

Malignant epithelial ovarian tumor

Dysgerminoma of ovary

Lymphoma of ovary

Correct! Wrong!

Sections from a solid-cystic unilateral ovarian tumor in a 30-years-old female show a tumor composed of diffuse sheets of cells with doubtful nuclear grooving and scanty cytoplasm. No Call Exner bodies are seen. The ideal immunohistochemistry panel would include

Vimentin, epithelial membrane antigen, inhibin, CD99.

Desmin, S-100 protein, smooth muscle antigen, cytokeratin.

Chromogranin, CD 45, CD 99, CD 20.

CD 3, chromogranin, CD 45, synapto¬physin

Correct! Wrong!

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Radiology FMGE Past Paper Questions

Radiology FMGE Past Paper Questions

Which of the following imaging techniques gives maximum radiation exposure to the patient?

X-rays are produced when:

PACS stands for:

Regarding ultrasound, incorrect is :

MRI rooms are shielded completely by a continuous sheet or wire mesh of copper or aluminum to shield the imager from external electromagnetic radiation, etc. it is called

Imaging modality that permits non invasive in vivo examination of metabolism, blood flow, electrical activity and neurochemistry:

Ionization of water molecules by ionizing radiation produces:

Which of the following statements about urethrography is not true?

Naturally occurring exposure to radiation is seen in what percentage of the population?

Ultrasound transducer is made up of:

A "dense persistent nephrogram" may be seen in all of the following, EXCEPT:

The most sensitive imaging modality for diagnosing ureteric stones in a patient with acute renal colic:

Unilateral small smooth, kidney is seen in :

Semen analysis of a young man who presented with primary infertility revealed low volume, fructose negative ejaculate with azoospermia. Which of the following is most useful imaging modality to evaluate the cause of his infertility ?

All of the following statements about Acute Renal Colic are true, EXCEPT:

The best investigation for renal artery stenosis in an 11 year old girl:

Characteristic aneurysmal dilatation & intramural dissection of intrarenal arteries is seen in:

Which of the following is an excellent technique for demonstrating seminal vesicle anatomy?

False regarding Urinary Tract Trauma:

Polychronotropism is a feature of:

Which of the following is not an appropriate investigatio'n for anterior urethral stricture?

Investigation of choice for detecting minimal ascites:

Which of the following is earliest sign of ULCERATIVE COLITIS on Double Contrast Barium Enema study?

The initial investigation of choice for a Post- cholecystectomy biliary stricture is:

Which of the following features on second trimester ultrasound is not a marker of Down's syndrome?

In a male fetus, ultrasound identifications of bilateral hydronephrosis and bladder dilatation is diagnostic of:

The most sensitive period of fetal development in regard to radiation exposure is:

A 45 years old female is having bilateral ovarian mass, Ascites, and “omental caking” CT scan There is high possibility that patients is having:

Sections from a solid-cystic unilateral ovarian tumor in a 30-years-old female show a tumor composed of diffuse sheets of cells with doubtful nuclear grooving and scanty cytoplasm. No Call Exner bodies are seen. The ideal immunohistochemistry panel would include

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