Categories: FMGE Past PaperOphthalmology FMGE Questions

Ophthalmology FMGE Past Paper Questions

Ophthalmology FMGE Past Paper Questions: Ophthalmology is one of the high yield subjects of FMGE from where around 15 MCQs shall be expected in the FMGE/MCI exam/MCI screening.

In the normal human right eye, the peripheral field of vision is usually least:

On the left side (nasally)

In the downward direction

In the upward direction

On the right side (temporally)

Correct! Wrong!

Tonography helps you to determine:

The rate of formation of aqueous

The facility of outflow of aqueous

The levels of intraocular presure at different times

The field changes (temporaly)

Correct! Wrong!

Any spectral colour can be matched by a mixture of three monochromatic lights (red, green, blue) in different proportions. If a person needs more of one of the colour for matching than a normal person, then he has a colour anomaly. More red colour is needed in the case of:

Deuteranomaly

Tritanomaly

Protanomaly

Tritanomaly

Correct! Wrong!

The colours best appreciated by the central cones of our foveo-macular area are:

Red and blue

Red and green

Blue and yellow

Blue and green

Correct! Wrong!

Epiphora is:

Cerebrospinal fluid running from the nose after FRACTURE of anterior cranial fossa

An epiphenomenors of a cerebral tumor

An abnormal overflow of tears due to obstruction of lacrimal duct

Eversion of lower eyelid following injury

Correct! Wrong!

A 35 years old hypermetrope is using 1.50 D sphere both eyes. Whenever his glasses slip downward on his nose he will feel that his near vision:

Becomes enlarged

Becomes distorted

Becomes decreased

Remains the same

Correct! Wrong!

Occulomoter nerve palsy affects all of the following muscles, except:

Medial rectus

Inferior oblique

Lateral rectus

Levetor palpabrae superioris

Correct! Wrong!

Kusum Lata presents with acute painful red eye and mildly dilated vertically oval pupil Most likely diagnosis is:

Acute retrobulbar neuritis

Acute angle closure glaucoma

Acute anterior uveitis

Severe keratoconjunctivitis

Correct! Wrong!

You have been referred a midle-aged patient to rule out open angle glaucoma. Which of the following findings will help in the diagnosis:

Cupping of the disc

Depth of anterior chamber

Visual acuity and refractive error

Angle of the anterior chamber

Correct! Wrong!

In a case of hypertensive uveitis, most useful drug to reduce intraocular pressure is:

Pilocarpine

Latanoprost

Physostigmine

Dipivefrine

Correct! Wrong!

A patient having glaucoma develops blep aroconjunctivitis after instilling some antiglaucoma drug. Which of the following drug can be 62 responsible for it:

Timolol

Latanoprost

Dipivefrine

Pilocarpine

Correct! Wrong!

A patient has a miotic pupil, IOP= 25, normal anterior chamber, hazy cornea and a shallow anterior chamber in fellow eye. Diagnosis is:

Acute anterior uveitis

Acute angle closure glaucoma

Acute open angle glaucoma

Senile cataract

Correct! Wrong!

A woman complains of coloured haloes around lights in the evening, with nausea and vomiting, IOP is normal. Diagnosis is:

Incipient stage, glaucoma open angle

Prodromal stage, closed angle glaucoma

Migraine

Raised ICT

Correct! Wrong!

Babloo, a 5 years old child, presents with large cornea, lacrimation and photophobia. Diagnosis is:

Megalocornea

Congenital glaucoma

Congenital cataract

Anterior uveitis

Correct! Wrong!

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus causes all except:

Nummular keratitis

Vitreal haemorrhage

Uveitis

Cranial nerve palsies

Correct! Wrong!

Bilateral ptosis is not seen in:

Marfan’s syndrome

Myaesthenia gravis

Myotonic dystrophy

Kearns-Sayre syndrome

Correct! Wrong!

Eye is deviated laterally and downwards and patient is unable to look up or medially. Likely nerve involved is:

Trochlear

Trigeminal

Oculomotor

Abducent

Correct! Wrong!

Left sided lateral gaze is affected in lesion of:

Right frontal lobe

Right occipital lobe

Left occipital lobe

Left frontal lobe

Correct! Wrong!

An elderly male with heart disease presents with sudden loss of vision in one eye . Examination reveals cherry red spot. Diagnosis is:

Central retinal vein occlusion

Central retinal artery occlusion

Amaurosis fugax

Acute ischemic optic neuritis

Correct! Wrong!

Which of following, is not a feature in diabetic retinopathy on fundus examination:

Microaneurysms

Retinal hemorrhages

Arteriolar dilatation

Neovascularisation

Correct! Wrong!

Vitamin B12 deficiency is likely to cause:

Bitemporal hemianopia

Binasal hemianopia

Heteronymous hemianopia

Centrocecal scotoma

Correct! Wrong!

All are true regarding optic neuritis except:

Decreased visual acuity

Decreased pupillary reflex

Abnormal electroretinogram

Abnormal visual evoked response retinogram

Correct! Wrong!

Chalky white optic disc on fundus examination is seen in all except:

Syphilis

Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy

Post papilledema optic neuritis

Traumatic injury to the optic nerve

Correct! Wrong!

In von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, the retinal vascular tumours are often associated with intracranial hemangioblastoma. Which one of the following regions is associated with such vascular abnormalities in this syndrome?

Optic radiation

Optic tract

Cerebellum

Pulvinar

Correct! Wrong!

An 18 year old boy comes to the eye casualty with history of injury with a tennis ball. On examination there is no perforation but there is hyphaema. The most likely source of the blood is

Iris vessels

Circulus iridis major

Circulus iridis minor

Short posterior ciliary vessels

Correct! Wrong!

A 25 year old male gives history of sudden painless loss of vision in one eye for the past 2 weeks. There is no history of trauma. On examination the anterior segment is normal but there is no fundal glow. Which one of the following is the most likely cause?

Vitreous haemorrhage

Optic atrophy

Developmental cataract

Acute attack of angle closure glaucoma

Correct! Wrong!

The mother of a one and a half year old child gives history of a white reflex from one eye for the past 1 month. On computed tomography scan of the orbit there is calcification seen within the globe The most likely diagnosis is

Congenital cataract

Retinoblastaoma

Endophthalmitis

Coats’ disease

Correct! Wrong!

Enlarged corneal nerves may be seen in all of the following except:

Keratoconus

Herpes simplex keratitis

Leprosy

Neurofibromatosis

Correct! Wrong!

Ophthalmology FMGE Past Paper Questions

How to Prepare Ophthalmology for FMGE?	How to Prepare Ophthalmology for FMGE?

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Ophthalmology FMGE Past Paper Questions

Ophthalmology FMGE Past Paper Questions: Ophthalmology is one of the high yield subjects of FMGE from where around 15 MCQs shall be expected in the FMGE/MCI exam/MCI screening.

In the normal human right eye, the peripheral field of vision is usually least:

Tonography helps you to determine:

Any spectral colour can be matched by a mixture of three monochromatic lights (red, green, blue) in different proportions. If a person needs more of one of the colour for matching than a normal person, then he has a colour anomaly. More red colour is needed in the case of:

The colours best appreciated by the central cones of our foveo-macular area are:

Epiphora is:

A 35 years old hypermetrope is using 1.50 D sphere both eyes. Whenever his glasses slip downward on his nose he will feel that his near vision:

Occulomoter nerve palsy affects all of the following muscles, except:

Kusum Lata presents with acute painful red eye and mildly dilated vertically oval pupil Most likely diagnosis is:

You have been referred a midle-aged patient to rule out open angle glaucoma. Which of the following findings will help in the diagnosis:

In a case of hypertensive uveitis, most useful drug to reduce intraocular pressure is:

A patient having glaucoma develops blep aroconjunctivitis after instilling some antiglaucoma drug. Which of the following drug can be 62 responsible for it:

A patient has a miotic pupil, IOP= 25, normal anterior chamber, hazy cornea and a shallow anterior chamber in fellow eye. Diagnosis is:

A woman complains of coloured haloes around lights in the evening, with nausea and vomiting, IOP is normal. Diagnosis is:

Babloo, a 5 years old child, presents with large cornea, lacrimation and photophobia. Diagnosis is:

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus causes all except:

Bilateral ptosis is not seen in:

Eye is deviated laterally and downwards and patient is unable to look up or medially. Likely nerve involved is:

Left sided lateral gaze is affected in lesion of:

An elderly male with heart disease presents with sudden loss of vision in one eye . Examination reveals cherry red spot. Diagnosis is:

Which of following, is not a feature in diabetic retinopathy on fundus examination:

Vitamin B12 deficiency is likely to cause:

All are true regarding optic neuritis except:

Chalky white optic disc on fundus examination is seen in all except:

In von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, the retinal vascular tumours are often associated with intracranial hemangioblastoma. Which one of the following regions is associated with such vascular abnormalities in this syndrome?

An 18 year old boy comes to the eye casualty with history of injury with a tennis ball. On examination there is no perforation but there is hyphaema. The most likely source of the blood is

A 25 year old male gives history of sudden painless loss of vision in one eye for the past 2 weeks. There is no history of trauma. On examination the anterior segment is normal but there is no fundal glow. Which one of the following is the most likely cause?

The mother of a one and a half year old child gives history of a white reflex from one eye for the past 1 month. On computed tomography scan of the orbit there is calcification seen within the globe The most likely diagnosis is

Enlarged corneal nerves may be seen in all of the following except:

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